What Are Micro Nutrients?

Micro nutrients are necessary vitamins and minerals that are required in small amount for proper growth and development. They play important roles in many body functions, including metabolism, immune system function, and the production of red blood cells.
The main micro nutrients include vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and the B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folate), also minerals like iron, zinc, iodine, and selenium.

Vitamin A is necessary for vision, immune function, and skin health. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps to protect cells from damaging, and is also important for the formation of collagen, which is essential for healthy skin and blood vessels. Vitamin D is important for the absorption of calcium, which is very crucial for strong bones and teeth. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protecting cells from damaging. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting.

B vitamins are very crucial for energy metabolism and the nervous system. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is necessary for carbohydrate metabolism and the nervous system. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is important for energy metabolism and the formation of red blood cells. Niacin (vitamin B3) is important for energy metabolism and the nervous system. Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is very important for energy metabolism. Biotin (vitamin B7) is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails. Vitamin B6 is important for the production of red blood cells and the nervous system. Vitamin B12 is important for the production of red blood cells and the nervous system. Folate is important for the production of red blood cells and the nervous system.


micro-nutrient


Iron is important for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Zinc is important for immune function, wound healing, and taste and smell. Iodine is important for thyroid function. Selenium is an antioxidant that helps to protect cells from damage.

These micro nutrients are found in a variety of foods, including fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and lean meats. However, many people do not get enough of these micro nutrients from their diet, and may need to take supplements.

It is important to get enough micro-nutrients in your diet for overall health, having a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and healthy fats is a great way to make sure you get enough of these essential nutrients.

·     VITAMIN D

·     VITAMIN B12

·     FOLATE

·     IRON

·     IODINE

 

Vitamin-D-calcifero

Vitamin D

Vitamin D, also known as the "sunshine vitamin," is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium and is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and bones. It can also help lower the risk of certain diseases and is essential for the immune system.

When exposed to sunlight, the skin can naturally make vitamin D for the body. However, many people, particularly those who live in northern latitudes, have darker skin, or always wear sunscreen, do not get enough vitamin D from the sun.

Fatty fish, egg yolks, and mushrooms are all sources of vitamin D; however, it is difficult to get enough from food alone. Consequently, many individuals may require a vitamin D supplement to meet their requirements.

A lack of vitamin D can cause a number of health issues, including osteoporosis, weak bones, and an increased risk of fractures and falls. Additionally, it is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, autoimmune diseases, and some types of cancer.

Adults should consume between 600 and 800 international units (IU) of vitamin D daily. However, because too much vitamin D can be harmful, it's important to talk to a doctor before taking any supplement. Based on your specific requirements and health status, the healthcare professional will be able to recommend the appropriate dosage.

In conclusion, vitamin D is an essential micronutrient that is necessary for many bodily processes, including metabolism, immune system function, and red blood cell formation. If you don't get enough Vitamin D from your diet and sun exposure, you should take a vitamin D supplement or include it in your diet. However, before beginning any supplement regimen, it is essential to speak with a medical professional.

Vitamin-B12-cobalamin
Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12, otherwise called cobalamin, is a fundamental supplement that assumes a crucial part in the body's digestion, the development of red platelets, and the support of a sound sensory system. It is just tracked down normally in creature based food sources, like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy items. Veggie lovers and vegetarians are in danger of a lack of b12 on the grounds that they don't eat these food varieties.

Lack of vitamin B12 can cause a great many side effects, including exhaustion, shortcoming, and blockage, loss of hunger, weight reduction, nerve harm, and wretchedness. Long haul lack can likewise prompt pallor, cognitive decline, and dementia.

The suggested everyday admission of vitamin B12 changes relying upon age and sex. The suggested everyday admission of B12 is 2.4 mcg for grown-ups, somewhat higher for pregnant and lactating ladies.

People who are at high gamble of lack of vitamin B12 incorporate veggie lovers and vegetarians, individuals with malicious frailty, the individuals who have had gastrointestinal medical procedure, and more established grown-ups. These people might require a B12 supplement or an eating regimen that incorporates braced food varieties, for example, grain and plant-based milk.

Notwithstanding dietary sources, B12 can likewise be acquired through enhancements or infusions. B12 supplements come in different structures, like tablets, cases, and sublingual (disintegrated under the tongue) arrangements. B12 infusions are commonly directed by medical services suppliers to people who experience issues retaining the supplement.

It is essential to take note of that vitamin B12 enhancements can communicate with specific prescriptions, for example, proton siphon inhibitors and metformin. Subsequently, it is in every case best to talk with a medical care proficient prior to taking any enhancement.

Folate

Water-soluble vitamin folate, often known as vitamin B9, is crucial for the synthesis of DNA and the development of red blood cells. Additionally, it is crucial for the neurological system to work properly. Foods rich in folate include leafy greens, legumes, fruits, and cereals that have been fortified. Additionally, it is available as a dietary supplement. A lack of folate can cause a variety of health issues, such as anemia, birth abnormalities, and cognitive decline. Due to their increased vulnerability to folate deficiencies, pregnant women are frequently advised to take supplements. Furthermore, those who suffer from certain medical problems, such as malabsorption syndromes, may be more vulnerable to folate insufficiency.

Iron-supplement-FE
Iron

The production of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body, requires iron, a crucial mineral. In the immune system, iron aids in the defense of white blood cells against infection. Heme and non-heme iron are the two types of iron that can be found in food. The body readily absorbs heme iron, which is present in foods like meat, fish, and poultry. Non-heme iron, which is present in plant-based foods including nuts, legumes, and leafy greens as well as in fortified cereals, is less easily absorbed. The most prevalent nutrient shortage in the world, iron deficiency can cause anemia and other health issues.

Iodine-iodide
Iodine

Iodine is required by the body to generate thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate a variety of vital bodily processes, including metabolism. Thyroid hormones are also required by the body for healthy bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy.

Our bodies and our skin might suffer from an iodine deficit. Iodine regulates skin moisture levels and speeds up the healing of wounds like cuts and scars. With essence, it aids in skin restoration. By causing cellular function, it aids in the regeneration of your skin's bottom layers.